Chacarera Folk Dance: A Cultural Treasure of Argentina
La Chacarera is a traditional folk dance and music style that originated in the rural regions of Argentina, mainly in the province of Santiago del Estero. It features a lively rhythm and energetic movements. Dancers perform in pairs, facing each other and holding hands. Musicians play the chacarera using a guitar, violin, and a distinctive Argentine drum called the bombo legüero.
Structure and Style of the Dance
The chacarera dance follows a simple two-part structure: the zamba and the chacarera. Dancers begin with the zamba, a slow and romantic section. Then, they move into the faster and more animated chacarera. Singers usually accompany the dance with lyrics that tell stories of love, nature, and rural life. Over time, several styles of chacarera have emerged, including the chacarera doble, chacarera trunca, and chacarera santiagueña.
The Power of the Bombo Legüero
The bombo legüero represents the heartbeat of Argentine folklore. This traditional drum produces an intense sound that carries across long distances—up to five kilometers. Artisans craft it from hollowed-out tree trunks and cover it with cured animal skins such as goat, cow, or sheep. Musicians strike the drumhead or wooden rim with a mallet, creating a deep, resonant rhythm.
Originating in Santiago del Estero, the bombo legüero evolved from old European military drums. Craftsmen use leather thongs and hoops to tighten its double drumheads, preserving an ancient design that adds to its rich, earthy tone.
Visual and Musical Expression
Below you can enjoy images and videos that capture the vibrant spirit of the chacarera folk dance:
