The History of Argentine Tango: Music, Dance, and Lyrics

Description of Argentine Tango

Argentine tango originated in the Rio de la Plata region of Argentina and Uruguay. This traditional dance and music style stands out for its passionate rhythm and intimate character. Dancers perform in pairs, holding each other closely. Musicians typically play guitar, violin, and bandoneón, a type of accordion. The lyrics often tell heartfelt stories of love, heartbreak, and daily struggles.

The Dance of Argentine Tango

The beautiful and complex art of Argentine tango requires skill, practice, and deep passion. Two partners perform the dance in a close embrace, executing intricate steps and turns in sync. Argentine tango emphasizes a passionate rhythm and intimate connection. As many dancers describe it, the performance becomes a conversation between two souls.

Popular Tango Styles

Argentine tango includes various styles, each offering its own unique characteristics and historical background. Below are some of the most recognized types:

  1. Tango Canyengue: This oldest form of Argentine tango features a close embrace and a slight “V” stance. Dancers bend their knees and use short steps to follow the staccato rhythm popular at the time.

  1. Tango Orillero: Originating from the suburbs of Buenos Aires, this style is known for its playful, improvisational nature. Dancers perform it in tight spaces, adapting the steps creatively to their surroundings.

  1. Tango Milonguero: Known for a very close embrace and its subtle elegance, this style works well in small venues. The steps are simple yet refined.

  1. Tango de Salón: Often performed in elegant clubs and ballrooms, this style emphasizes slow, poised movements. Dancers aim for grace and fluidity.

Guitar and Tango History

The guitar played a significant role in tango’s early development. Spaniards introduced the instrument in the 16th century, and locals quickly embraced it. Early tango ensembles featured the guitar alongside flutes and violins, especially in Buenos Aires’ cafes and bars. Over time, the guitar became a vital part of the tango orchestra, which also included piano, violin, double bass, and bandoneón. Even today, the guitar remains crucial in both composing and performing tango music.

Renowned Argentine composer and guitarist Roberto Pugliese has created many beautiful tangos. To explore his music, visit his official YouTube channel.

The History of Argentine Tango: Music, Dance, and Lyrics by Roberto Pugliese blog